Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Bafani ba Li-bracket ba Tšepahalang ba Orthodontic (Lethathamo la Tlhahlobo ea Boleng)

Ho khetha bafani ba li-bracket tse tšepahalang tsa orthodontic ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa kalafo e sebetsang ea orthodontic. Li-bracket tsa boleng bo tlaase li ka lebisa mathateng a maholo, joalo ka ho se phutholohe, ho se sebetse hantle ha ho lokisoa liphoso, le tšusumetso e mpe boleng ba bophelo bo amanang le bophelo bo botle ba molomo. Mohlala, lithuto li bontša hore bakuli ba phekoloang ka li-bracket ba tlalehile lintlha tse phahameng tsa OHIP-14, 'me lintlha tsa khoeli e le' ngoe kamora kalafo li fihlile.33.98 ± 6.81, ha e bapisoa le 27.33 ± 6.83 bakeng sa li-aligner. Sena se totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea boleng khotsofalong ea mokuli le liphellong. Lethathamo la boleng bo felletseng le ka tataisa litsebi tsa meno ho khetheng bafani ba behang polokeho pele, ho tšoarella le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

• Khetha bafepedi ba nang leLitumello tsa ISO 13485 le FDAbakeng sa li-bracket tse sireletsehileng.
• Hlahloba hore na mofani oa thepa a ka etsa li-bracket tse lekaneng ka nako.
• Fumana bafepedi ba sebelisanglisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa ho nepahalale li-bracket tse phutholohileng.
• Bala ditlhahlobo tsa bareki ho fumana bafepedi ba tshepahalang ba nang le tshebeletso e ntle.
• Khetha bafepedi ba tsebahalang ka meputso le maqhama le lihlopha tsa meno.
• Kopa lintlha tse hlakileng tsa litheko ho qoba litšenyehelo tse makatsang.
• Etela bafani ba thepa ba nang le tšehetso e kholo kamora ho reka lihlahisoa tsa bona.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore thepa ea li-bracket e bolokehile ebile e phutholohile bakeng sa bakuli.

Litifikeiti le Maemo

Ho Latela Melao

Litifikeiti tsa ISO

Lisetifikeiti tsa ISOke litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola botšepehi ba bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic.ISO 13485, tekanyetso e tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara, e netefatsa hore bafepedi ba boloka litsamaiso tse matla tsa taolo ea boleng tse etselitsoeng tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Setifikeiti sena se tiisa hore lihlahisoa li fihlela litlhoko tse thata tsa polokeho le ts'ebetso. Bafepedi ba khomarelang ISO 13485 ba bontša boitlamo ba bona ba ho fana ka li-bracket tsa orthodontic tsa boleng bo holimo tse lumellanang le melao ea machaba.

Ho phaella moo, ho latela maemo a ISO ho matlafatsa botsitso lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea liphoso, ho netefatsa hore li-bracket tsa orthodontic li sebetsa kamoo ho reriloeng kateng nakong ea kalafo. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho beha pele bafani ba nang le mangolo a ISO ho netefatsa polokeho le khotsofalo ea mokuli.

Ho Latela Melao ea FDA

Bakeng sa bafepedi ba shebaneng le 'maraka oa Amerika, tumello ea FDA ha e buisanoe. Setifikeiti sena se bontša hore li-bracket tsa orthodontic li fihlela maemo a thata a polokeho le katleho. FDA e laela tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele, litlaleho tsa liketsahalo tse mpe, le lintlafatso tsa polokeho nako le nako ho boloka ho latela melao. Bafepedi ba tlameha hape ho etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka kamora 'maraka ho lekola ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa sa nako e telele.

Mokhoa o hlophisehileng oa ho latela melao ea tsamaiso, ho kenyeletsoa le taolo ea likotsi le liketso tsa tokiso, o netefatsa hore bafepedi ba ka rarolla mathata a ka bang teng kapele. Bafepedi ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ba nang le tumello ea FDA ba fa litsebi tsa meno kholiseho boleng le botšepehi ba lihlahisoa tsa bona.

Maemo a Libaka le a Indasteri

Letšoao la CE

Letšoao la CEke habohlokoa bakeng sa bafepedi ba ikemiselitseng ho kena 'marakeng oa Europe. Setifikeiti sena se bontša hore li-bracket tsa orthodontic li latela maemo a polokeho, bophelo bo botle le tšireletso ea tikoloho a EU. Hape se nolofalletsa ho kena 'marakeng ka mokhoa o se nang mathata le ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li fihlela litebello tsa litsebi tsa meno tsa Europe.

Bafepedi ba nang le letshwao la CE ba bontsha ho latela ha bona ditlhoko tse thata tsa taolo, ho ntlafatsa botshepehi ba bona le bokgoni ba bona ba ho rekisa. Ditsebi tsa meno di lokela ho netefatsa setifikeiti sena ha di hlahloba bafepedi ba ka bang teng.

Litifikeiti tse ling tsa Libaka

Ntle le mangolo a ISO le CE, bafepedi ba ka hloka tumello e itseng ea libaka ho sebetsa mebarakeng e itseng. Mohlala:

• Setifikeiti sa CFDA se netefatsa ho latela maemo a polokeho le boleng a Chaena.
• Litumello tsa TGA le ANVISA li tiisa ho latela melao ea Australia le ea Brazil, ka ho latellana.
• Ho latela maemo a machaba a kang GRI le ISO 26000 ho kgothaletsa boikarabello le ponaletso ho bafani.

Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla le litlhahlobo tsa likotsi, joalo ka ha ho khothaletsoa ke mekhatlo ea taolo joalo ka FDA, li boetse li netefatsa hore bafepedi ba boloka maemo a boleng bo holimo.Ho se latele melao ho ka fella ka likotlo tsa molao le tšenyo ea botumo, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba ho khetha bafepedi ba nang le mangolo.

Bokhoni ba Tlhahiso

Bokgoni ba Tlhahiso

Ho Kgona ho Kgona bakeng sa Tlhoko

Bafepedi ba tšepahalang ba li-bracket tsa orthodontice tlameha ho bonts'a bokhoni ba ho holisa tlhahiso ho fihlela maemo a fapaneng a tlhoko. Ho atoloha hona ho netefatsa hore litsebi tsa meno li ka fumana bongata bo hlokahalang ba li-bracket ntle le tieho, esita le nakong ea tlhoro. Bafepedi ba nang le lits'ebeletso tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso le litsamaiso tse iketsang ba ka fetola tlhahiso ea bona ka katleho. Mohlala, lifeme tse nang le mela e mengata ea tlhahiso li ka eketsa bokhoni ntle le ho beha boleng kotsing.

Ho ata ha thepa ho boetse ho bonts'a boitokisetso ba mofani bakeng sa ho feto-fetoha ha 'maraka. Bafani ba tsetelang lits'ebetsong tse tenyetsehang tsa tlhahiso ba ka ikamahanya le keketseho ea tšohanyetso ea tlhoko, ba netefatsa hore liketane tsa phepelo lia sitisoa. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho lekola bokhoni ba tlhahiso ba mofani ho qoba khaello e ka sitisang tlhokomelo ea bakuli.

Ho Tsitsisa Boleng

Ho tsitsa ha boleng ke letšoao la bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ba tšepahalang. Li-bracket tsa boleng bo holimo li tlameha ho fihlela maemo a tšoanang ho sehlopha se seng le se seng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ts'oanang nakong ea kalafo. Bafani ba fihlela botsitso bona ka mehato e thata ea taolo ea boleng le litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahiso.

Mehala ea tlhahiso e iketsang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa liteko li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng boleng. Mahlale ana a fokotsa liphoso tsa batho 'me a netefatsa hore bracket ka' ngoe e fihlela litlhaloso tse boletsoeng esale pele. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho beha pele bafani ba fanang ka litšebeletso ba hatisang boleng bo tsitsitseng ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa kalafo le khotsofalo ea mokuli.

Theknoloji e Tsoetseng Pele

Tlhahiso e Nepahetseng

Tlhahiso e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-bracket tsa orthodontic tse lumellanang hantle le tse sebetsang hantle. Bafepedi ba sebelisang theknoloji ea sejoale-joale, joalo ka moralo o thusitsoeng ke khomphutha (CAD) le tlhahiso e thusitsoeng ke khomphutha (CAM), ba ka fihlela ho nepahala ho sa bapisoeng le ho feta. Lisebelisoa tsena li nolofalletsa ho thehoa ha li-bracket tse nang le litekanyo tse nepahetseng, ho netefatsa ho lekalekana hantle le boiketlo bakeng sa bakuli.

Ho phaella moo, tlhahiso e nepahetseng e fokotsa monyetla oa liphoso, e leng se eketsang ts'epo ea li-bracket. Bafepedi ba tsetelang mechineng e tsoetseng pele le litsebi tsa theknoloji ba bontša boitlamo ba bona ba ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse ntle. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho lekola bokhoni ba tlhahiso ba mofani ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha bracket ka 'ngoe.

Meralo e Mecha

Meralo e mecha e arola bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ba ka sehloohong ho bahlolisani ba bona. Li-bracket tsa sejoale-joale li kenyelletsa likarolo tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso le boiketlo ba mokuli, joalo ka meralo e sa hlahellang le mathoko a chitja. Tsoelo-pele ena e fokotsa ho teneha le ho ntlafatsa phihlelo ea kalafo ka kakaretso.

Bafepedi ba behang boqapi pele hangata ba sebelisana le litsebi tsa meno ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse shebaneng le litlhoko tse itseng. Mohlala, li-bracket tse iketsetsang le likhetho tsa botle joalo ka li-bracket tsa letsopa li bontša tlhokomelo ea indasteri litharollong tse shebaneng le bakuli. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho batla bafepedi ba amohelang boqapi ho lula ba le pele lefapheng le ntseng le fetoha la orthodontics.

Boleng ba Sehlahisoa le Lisebelisoa

Mefuta ea Li-bracket

Li-bracket tsa Tšepe

Li-bracket tsa tšepeE ntse e le khetho e tsebahalang har'a bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho boloka litšenyehelo li le betere. Li-bracket tsena, tseo hangata li entsoeng ka tšepe e sa ruseng, li fana ka matla a ho tsitlella le ho hanyetsa mafome. Theko e tlase ea tsona e li etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le tekanyetso e tlase. Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele moralong e lebisitse ho li-bracket tsa tšepe tse nyane, tse phutholohileng haholoanyane tse fokotsang ho teneha le ho ntlafatsa ho latela melao ea bakuli.

Litsebi tsa meno hangata li khothaletsa li-bracket tsa tšepe bakeng sa botšepehi ba tsona ho sebetsaneng le ho se lumellane ho rarahaneng ha meno. Tšebeliso ea lithapo tsa nickel titanium tse nang le li-bracket tsena e fokotsa tlhoko ea liphetoho khafetsa, e fokotsa ho etela litulo le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea kalafo.

Masakaneng a Ceramic

Li-bracket tsa letsopaela hloko bakuli ba behang botle ba bona pele nakong ea kalafo ea meno. Li-bracket tsena, tse entsoeng ka thepa e bonaletsang kapa e mebala ea meno, li kopana hantle le meno a tlhaho, e leng se etsang hore a se ke a bonahala haholo. Leha li-bracket tsa letsopa li le theko e boima hanyane ho feta tse ling tsa tšepe, ponahalo ea tsona e lokafatsa litšenyehelo bakeng sa bakuli ba bangata.

Ntle le melemo ea tsona ea botle, li-bracket tsa letsopa li boloka matla a lekaneng ho sebetsana le litokiso tse itekanetseng tsa orthodontic. Leha ho le joalo, li hloka ho tšoaroa ka hloko ho thibela ho petsoha kapa ho petsoha. Bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ba fanang ka likhetho tsa letsopa hangata ba hatisa ho lumellana ha tsona le ho qeta bokaholimo bo boreleli, e leng se tlatsetsang boiketlong le khotsofalong ea mokuli.

Polokeho ea Lintho tse Hlokahalang

Ho lumellana ha lintho tse phelang

Ho lumellana ha 'mele ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho lekoleng polokeho ea li-bracket tsa orthodontic. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang li-bracket ha lia lokela ho baka litlamorao tse mpe, tse kang allergy kapa ho teneha ha lisele. Bafepedi ba latela mangolo a tumello joalo kaMelao ea ISO 13485:2016 le FDAetsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li fihlela maemo a thata a ho lumellana le lintho tse phelang. Liaparo tse tsoetseng pele le mekhoa ea ho phekola holim'a metsi li ntlafatsa polokeho ea thepa ena ka ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho bola le ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana ha tsona le lisele tsa molomo.

Lithuto tsa bongaka tsa nako e telelee bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lekoleng ho lumellana ha lintho tsa orthodontic. Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ho tsoa ho bakuli ba fapaneng li thusa ho khetholla mathata a ka bang teng, joalo ka ho kula kapa ho senyeha ha thepa. Temohisiso ena e tsamaisa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele moralong oa li-bracket le khetho ea thepa, e leng se netefatsang liphetho tse betere bakeng sa bakuli.

Teko ea ho Tšoarella

Teko ea ho tšoarella e netefatsa hore li-bracket tsa orthodontic li ka mamella khatello ea mechine ea ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Mekhoa e matla ea liteko, ho kenyeletsoa le liteko tsa ho tsofala le ho hanyetsa ho bola, e netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bongaka. Bafepedi ba tsetelang lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa liteko ba ka lemoha liphoso esale pele, ba netefatsa hore ke lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo feela tse fihlang 'marakeng.

Bafepedi ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ba tlameha ho latela maemo a machaba, joalo kaISO 27020:2019, ho netefatsa botšepehi ba sehlahisoa. Tekanyetso ena e totobatsa bohlokoa ba taolo e tiileng ea boleng nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Ka ho latela litataiso tsena, bafepedi ba ka hlahisa li-bracket tse bolokang botsitso ba sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea tsona ha nako e ntse e ea.

Keletso: Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho beha pele bafepedi ba etsang litlhahlobo khafetsa le ho latela mangolo a tumello a EU MDR le FDA. Mehato ena e netefatsa polokeho le ho tšoarella ha li-bracket tsa orthodontic, e leng se eketsang khotsofalo ea mokuli le katleho ea kalafo.

Ho Lekola Botumo ba Mofani

Maikutlo a Bareki

Litlhahlobo tse Netefalitsoeng

Maikutlo a bareki a sebetsa e le sesupo sa bohlokoa sabotšepehi ba mofani. Litlhahlobo tse netefalitsoeng, tse atisang ho fumanoa lipolaneteng tse tšepahalang kapa ka bopaki bo tobileng, li fana ka temohisiso mabapi le boleng le ts'ebetso ea li-bracket tsa orthodontic. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho beha bafani pele ka litlhahlobo tse ntle tse lulang li totobatsa ho tšoarella ha sehlahisoa, ho nepahala le khotsofalo ea mokuli. Litlhahlobo tse netefalitsoeng li boetse li thusa ho khetholla bafani ba ipabolang tšebeletsong ea bareki, ho netefatsa puisano e boreleli le tharollo ea mathata kapele.

Ho Khetholla Lifolakha tse Khubelu

Maikutlo a fosahetseng kapa litletlebo tse pheta-phetoang li ka bontša mathata a ka bang teng le mofani oa thepa. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyeletsa ho liehisoa ha thepa, boleng ba sehlahisoa bo sa tsitsang, kapa ho se arabele matšoenyehong a bareki. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho sekaseka ka hloko mekhoa ea litlhahlobo ho qoba bafani ba nang le nalane ea mathata a sa rarolloang. Ho feta moo, bafani ba nang le maikutlo a fokolang kapa a se nang 'ona ho hang ba ka 'na ba hloka pepeneneng e hlokahalang ho theha tšepo.

Kananelo ea Indasteri

Likhau le Litifikeiti

Kananelo ea indasteri ka likhau le mangolo a netefatso e totobatsa boitlamo ba mofani oa thepa ho bokhabane. Litlotla tse tummeng li tiisa ho khomarela ha bona litekanyetso tse phahameng tlhahisong, boqapi le tšebeletso ea bareki. Mohlala, bafani ba thepa ba ananeloang ke mekhatlo e kang Likhau tsa Boetapele ba CMO kapa Likhau tsa Indasteri ea Pharma li bontša botšepehi le boiphihlelo ba bona.

Tsenalikhau li totobatsa boinehelo ba mofani oa thepa ho boleng le boqapi, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tšepahalang bakeng sa bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic.

Tšebelisano-'moho le Mekhatlo ea Meno

Tšebelisano-'moho le mekhatlo e nang le botumo bo botle ea meno e ntlafatsa botumo ba mofani oa litšebeletso. Tšebelisano-'moho le mekhatlo e kang Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lingaka tsa Mano (AAO) kapa Mokhatlo oa Europe oa Mano (EOS) e bontša ho lumellana le maemo a indasteri le mekhoa e metle. Tšebelisano-'moho e joalo e boetse e bontša ho kenya letsoho ha mofani oa litšebeletso ho ntšetseng pele tlhokomelo ea meno, e leng se khothalletsang tšepo har'a litsebi tsa meno.

Bophelo bo Bolelele le Botsitso

Lilemo tsa Khoebo

Bolelele ba mofani 'marakeng hangata bo amana le botšepehi le boiphihlelo ba hae. Likhamphani tse nang le boteng ba nako e telele mohlomong li fetile liphephetso tsa indasteri 'me li ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang. Phihlelo ea bona e ba nolofalletsa ho fana ka boleng bo tsitsitseng le ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa bareki ka katleho. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho nahana ka bafani ba nang le rekoto e pakiloeng ho netefatsa tšebelisano-'moho e tšepahalang.

Tšepo ea Lichelete

Ho tsitsa ha ditjhelete ke ntlha e nngwe ya bohlokwa ha ho lekolwa botumo ba mofani wa thepa. Bafani ba nang le bophelo bo botle ba ditjhelete ba ka tsetela mahlaleng a tswetseng pele a tlhahiso, ba boloka diketane tse matla tsa phepelo, mme ba fana ka ditheko tse hlwahlwa. Dikhamphani tse tshepahalang ka ditjhelete le tsona di hlomelletswe hamolemo ho sebetsana le ho fetofetoha ha mmaraka, ho netefatsa tshebeletso e sa sitisweng. Ho lekola ditlaleho tsa ditjhelete kapa ho batla ditekolo tsa motho wa boraro ho ka fana ka temohisiso ya bohlokwa mabapi le botsitso ba mofani wa thepa.

KeletsoLitsebi tsa meno li lokela ho beha pele bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ka motsoako oa maikutlo a matle a bareki, kananelo ea indasteri le botsitso ba lichelete ho netefatsa botšepehi ba nako e telele.

Tsamaiso ea Boleng le ho Latela Melao

Netefaletso ea boleng

Melao ea Teko

Bafepedi ba li-bracket tsa Orthodontice tlameha ho kenya tshebetsong diprothokholo tse matla tsa teko ho netefatsa botshepehi le polokeho ya sehlahiswa. Diprothokholo tsena di netefatsa tshebetso ya dibracket tlasa maemo a fapaneng, jwalo ka kgatello ya mechini, ho bola le ho tsofala. Bafepedi hangata ba sebelisana le dilaboratori tsa mokga wa boraro tse dumelletsweng ho etsa diteko tsena. Dilaboratori tsena di fana ka tlhahisoleseding ya netefatso bakeng sa mekgwa ya teko, direkoto tsa tlhahlobo, le diphetho tsa teko ya bokgoni.

Ho phaella moo, bafepedi ba tlameha ho bolokalitokomane tse qaqileng mabapi le tlhahiso ea sehlophalemekhoa ea netefatso ea bolengSena se kenyeletsa direkoto tsa diprothokholo tsa thuto, botšepehi ba data, le dipehelo tsa taolo. Ditokomane tse jwalo di netefatsa pepeneneng le ho latela maemo a lefatshe jwalo ka Good Clinical Practice (GCP) le Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). Ka ho latela diprothokholo tsena, bafepedi ba bontsha boitlamo ba bona ba ho fana ka dibracket tsa boleng bo hodimo tsa orthodontic.

Maemo a Litokomane

Litokomane tse felletseng ke motheo oa netefatso ea boleng bo sebetsang. Bafepedi ba tlameha ho fana ka lirekoto tse qaqileng tsa maemo a ho lekanya, ho latela litekanyetso tsa naha, le litlaleho tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa liteko. Litokomane tsena li netefatsa hore lits'ebetso tsohle li tsamaisana le litlhoko tsa taolo le mekhoa e metle ea indasteri.

Bafani ba litšebeletso ba tlameha ho fana ka litšupiso, lithuto tsa linyeoe le litokomane tsa lingoliloeng tsa khale tsa taolo. Tlhahisoleseling ena e thusa litsebi tsa meno ho lekola boiphihlelo le botšepehi ba mofani. Bafani ba fanang ka litokomane tse hlokolosi ba ntlafatsa botšepehi ba bona le ho holisa tšepo har'a bareki ba bona.

Taolo ea Likotsi

Ho sebetsana le ho hopotsa

Taolo e sebetsang hantle ea likotsi e kenyelletsa sistimi e tiileng ea ho sebetsana le ho hopoloa ha lihlahisoa. Bafepedi ba tlameha ho ba le melaoana e hlakileng ea ho khetholla lihlahisoa tse nang le liphoso, ho tsebisa batho ba amehileng, le ho tlosa lintho tse nang le liphoso 'marakeng. Melaoana ena e fokotsa tšusumetso ea ho hopoloa ha tsona ho litsebi tsa meno le bakuli.

Bafepedi ba lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea sesosa sa mantlha ho thibela mathata a nakong e tlang. Sena se kenyelletsa ho fumana mabaka a mantlha a liphoso le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea tokiso. Ka ho rarolla mathata ana ka mokhoa o potlakileng, bafepedi ba ka boloka botumo ba bona le ho netefatsa polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa bona.

Ponaletso ea Ketane ea Phepelo

Ponaletso ho ketane ea phepelo e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi le ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa. Bafepedi ba tlameha ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le mekhoa ea bona ea ho fumana thepa, lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso le marang-rang a kabo. Ponaletso ena e lumella litsebi tsa meno ho netefatsa hore thepa eohle le likarolo li fihlela maemo a taolo.

Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla le litekolo tsa likotsi li ntlafatsa ts'epo ea ketane ea phepelo. Bafepedi ba behang pepeneneng pele ba haha ​​​​likamano tse matla le bareki ba bona mme ba bontša boitlamo ba bona mekhoeng ea boitšoaro. Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho batla bafepedi ba bolokang puisano e bulehileng le ho fana ka litokomane tse felletseng tsa ketane ea phepelo.

Keletso: Ho kgetha bafepedi ba nang le diketane tsa phepelo tse bonaletsang le diprothokhole tse sebetsang tsa ho kgutlisa thepa ho netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng mme ho fokotsa dikotsi kalafong ya meno.

Litheko le Litšebeletso tsa Tšehetso

Ponaletso ea Litheko

Ho Qoba Litšenyehelo tse Patiloeng

Litheko tse pepeneneng ke lejoe la motheo labafepedi ba tšepahalang ba bracket ea orthodonticLitsebi tsa meno li lokela ho kopatlhaloso e qaqileng ea litšenyehelo, ho kenyeletsoa litheko tsa yuniti, litefiso tsa ho romela thepa, makhetho le lits'ebeletso tse ling. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho khetholla litefiso tse patiloeng tse ka amang phaello. Bafepedi ba fanang ka litheko tse hlakileng le tse tobileng ba khothalletsa ts'epo le ho netefatsa litšebelisano tse bonolo tsa lichelete.

KeletsoQoba bafepedi ba tsilatsilang ho senola tlhahisoleseding e qaqileng ea litheko, kaha sena se ka bontša mathata a ka bang teng a ho tšepahala.

Ho Bapisa Litheko tsa Bafani

Ho bapisa dikhoutu tse tswang ho bafepedi ba bangata ho bohlokwa bakeng sa ho lekola sekgahla sa mmaraka le ho netefatsa tlholisano. Le hoja theko e tlase ka ho fetisisa e ka bonahala e ipiletsa, hangata e beha boleng kotsing. Ditsebi tsa meno di lokela ho leka-lekanya katleho ya ditjeo le botshepehi ba sehlahiswa. Dikamano tse pepeneneng tsa ditjhelete le bafepedi di kgothaletsa ho romelwa ha thepa ka nako le tshebeletso e tsitsitseng.

• Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ha ho bapisoa litheko:
  • Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo, ho kenyeletsoa le litefiso tse ling.
  • Mehato ea netefatso ea boleng e fanoang ke mofani oa thepa.
  • Botumo ba mofani le maikutlo a bareki.

Tšehetso ea Bareki

Thuso ea Tekheniki

Thuso ea botekgeniki e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng tšebeliso e atlehileng ea li-bracket tsa orthodontic. Bafani ba tšepahalang ba fana ka tšehetso e felletseng, ho kenyeletsoa le tataiso mabapi le tšebeliso ea sehlahisoa, ho rarolla mathata le koetliso bakeng sa litsebi tsa meno. Thuso ena e fokotsa liphoso nakong ea kalafo le ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa bakuli.

Bafepedi ba nang le lihlopha tse inehetseng tsa tšehetso ea tekheniki ba bontša boitlamo ba bona ba ho khotsofatsa bareki. Likarabo tse potlakileng lipotsong le ho rarolla mathata ka potlako li haha ​​​​tšepo le ho matlafatsa likamano tsa profeshenale.

Litšebeletso tsa Kamora Thekiso

Litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso li susumetsa khotsofalo ea bareki haholole botšepehi. Bafepedi ba behang tšehetso ea kamora thekiso pele hangata ba bona sekhahla se phahameng sa ho boloka thepa le papatso e ntle ea mantsoe a molomo. Litšebeletso tsena li ka kenyelletsa tšireletso ea waranti, maano a ho nkela sebaka, le puisano e tsoelang pele ho rarolla mathata a bareki.

• Melemo ea lits'ebeletso tse matla tsa kamora thekiso:
  • Liphihlelo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa bareki.
  • Ho eketsa monyetla oa hore khoebo e phetoe hape.
  • Ho ntlafatsa botumo ba lets'oao ka maikutlo a matle.

HlokomelaLitsebi tsa meno li lokela ho hlahloba maano a tšehetso ea mofani oa thepa ka mor'a thekiso pele li theha likamano tsa nako e telele.

Dikgetho tsa ho iketsetsa

Litharollo tse Ikhethileng

Bafepedi ba fanang ka thepalitharollo tse etselitsoeng uenae khotsofatsa litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa litsebi tsa meno le bakuli ba tsona. Ho iketsetsa ho ka kenyelletsa meralo e khethehileng ea li-bracket, liphutheloana tse ikhethileng, kapa likarolo tse ikhethang tsa sehlahisoa. Likhetho tsena li lumella lingaka tsa meno ho fana ka kalafo e sebetsang haholoanyane le e shebaneng le mokuli.

Ho iketsetsa motho ka mong sethaleng sa morao, joalo ka khatiso e kopantsoeng bakeng sa ho paka ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, e nolofalletsa bafepedi ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea 'maraka le likhetho tsa bareki. Ho tenyetseha hona ho matlafatsa likamano tse tebileng le bareki le ho ntlafatsa botšepehi ba lets'oao.

Sephutheloana se tenyetsehang

Sephutheloana se sebetsa e lentlha ea pele ea tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa sehlahisoa le moreki. Sephutheloana se khahlang mahlo le se sebetsang se hlahisa maikutlo a matle mme se matlafatsa boitsebahatso ba lets'oao. Bafepedi ba tsetelang ditharollong tse ntjha tsa ho paka ba hlahella mmarakeng o hlwahlwa.

• Melemo ea ho paka ka mokhoa o tenyetsehang:
  • Ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki ka moralo o nahanelang.
  • Ho khetholla bahlolisani ka ho bontša boqapi.
  • Ho eketsa ts'epo ka ho ngola mabitso a bonaletsang le a tšepahalang.

1. Lithuto li bontša hore72% ea bareki ba Amerika ba nka moralo oa liphutheloana e le ntlha ea bohlokoa liqetong tsa ho reka.
2. Ho phaella moo, 74% ea bareki ba tšepa lihlahisoa haholo ha ho ngoloa ha lihlahisoa ho hlakile ebile ho hlakile.

KeletsoLitsebi tsa meno li lokela ho batla bafepedi ba behang pele ho etsa lintho ka tsela e ikhethileng le ho paka ka mokhoa o tenyetsehang ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki le ho haha ​​​​likamano tsa nako e telele.

Ho lekola bafepedi ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ka lenane le felletseng la tlhahlobo ho netefatsa liphetho tse betere tsa kalafo le ho fokotsa likotsi. Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo li ntlafatsa liphetho bakeng sa 75% ea lingaka tsa orthodontic, ha likhetho tse mpe tsa bafepedi li ka lebisa tahlehelong ea lichelete ho tloha ho $10,000 ho isa ho $50,000 ka ho hloleha ha sehlahisoa.

Litifikeiti, litekanyo tsa botumo, le tšehetso ea barekibapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho aheng likamano tse tšepahalang:

• Lisetifikeitinetefatsa ho latela maemo a polokeho le boleng.
• Litekanyo tsa Botumoe bonahatsa botšepehi ba mofani ka litlhahlobo tse ntle le bopaki.
• Tšehetso ea Barekie netefatsa tharollo e potlakileng ea mathata, e holisa tšepo le tšebelisano-'moho ea nako e telele.

Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho sebelisa lethathamo lena ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo, ho netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng le khotsofalo ea mokuli.

LBH

Bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic ba lokela ho ba le mangolo afe?

Bafepedi ba lokela ho ba le setifikeiti sa ISO 13485, tumello ea FDA (bakeng sa limmaraka tsa US), le letšoao la CE (bakeng sa Europe). Lisetifikeiti tsena li netefatsa ho latela litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa polokeho le boleng, li netefatsa lihlahisoa tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang tsa orthodontic.

Litsebi tsa meno li ka netefatsa botumo ba mofani oa thepa joang?

Litsebi li ka hlahloba maikutlo a bareki a netefalitsoeng, likhau tsa indasteri, le likamano le mekhatlo e tsebahalang ea meno. Nako e telele 'marakeng le botsitso ba lichelete le tsona li bontša botšepehi le boiphihlelo ba mofani oa litšebeletso.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho lumellana ha 'mele ho le bohlokoa li-bracket tsa orthodontic?

Ho lumellana ha lintho tse phelang ho netefatsa hore thepa e sebelisoang ka har'a masakaneng ha e bake allergy kapa ho teneha ha lisele. Ntlha ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le boiketlo ba mokuli nakong ea kalafo ea orthodontic.

Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele e bapala karolo efe li-bracketing tsa tlhahiso?

Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, joalo ka litsamaiso tsa CAD/CAM, e netefatsa tlhahiso e nepahetseng. Sena se fella ka masakaneng a nang le litekanyo tse nepahetseng, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea tsona le boiketlo ba mokuli nakong ea kalafo.

Bafepedi ba ka bontša pepeneneng joang lithekong?

Bafepedi ba lokela ho fana ka tlhaloso ya ditjeo tse arohaneng, ho kenyeletswa le ditheko tsa yuniti, ditefiso tsa ho romela thepa, le makgetho. Ditheko tse pepeneneng di matlafatsa tshepo mme di thusa ditsebi tsa meno ho qoba ditjeo tse sa lebellwang.

Melemo ea likhetho tsa ho paka tse tenyetsehang ke efe?

Sephutheloana se tenyetsehang se ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki ka ho fana ka meralo e khahlang mahlo le e sebetsang. E boetse e lumella bafepedi ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse itseng tsa lets'oao, ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa le phapang.

Bafepedi ba sebetsana joang le ho hopoloa ha lihlahisoa?

Bafepedi ba tšepahalang ba kenya tshebetsong melaoana e hlakileng ya ho kgutlisa thepa, ho kenyeletswa ho hlwaya dihlahiswa tse nang le diphoso, ho tsebisa bareki le ho tlosa dintho tse nang le diphoso. Ba boetse ba etsa ditlhahlobo tsa sesosa sa mantlha ho thibela mathata a nakong e tlang.

Ke hobane'ng ha tšehetso ea kamora thekiso e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bafani ba li-bracket tsa orthodontic?

Tšehetso ea kamora thekiso e netefatsa khotsofalo ea bareki ka tšireletso ea waranti, maano a ho nkela sebaka, le puisano e tsoelang pele. Tšebeletso ena e matlafatsa tšepo 'me e khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho ea nako e telele le litsebi tsa meno.

KeletsoLitsebi tsa meno li lokela ho sebelisa lipotso tsena tse botsoang khafetsa e le tšupiso e potlakileng ha li hlahlobaBafepedi ba li-bracket tsa orthodonticho netefatsa hore ho etsoa liqeto tse nang le tsebo.